Industry News & Tips for Truckers
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- Written by: National Motor Freight Traffic Association
In today's business world, cybersecurity is more important than ever. As technology advances, so does the number of cybercrimes.
The threat that hackers represent to the supply chain, or the flow of goods and necessities, is less well-known than attacks against individuals, the finance sector, and a range of other businesses, including the shipping and trucking sectors.
Trucking companies may protect themselves from cybercrime by arming their management teams with the following information.
Common Attacks & How Trucking Companies Prevent Them
Regardless of the cybercriminal's goal or the industry they are targeting, the majority of hackers employ some combination of these techniques to obtain unauthorized access to a computer system:
Malware
Hackers use software that gives them access to the system so they can steal, change, or delete data. Many trucking companies make use of strong anti-virus and anti-malware software to protect against this type of attack.
Phishing
This is a sort of social engineering where the hacker sends malicious emails with links to websites that, when accessed, steal crucial information, like usernames and passwords. Educating employees against common phishing attack strategies is one of the best ways to address this problem.
Software intrusions
Cybercriminals may employ third-party software or applications that have harmful executable code embedded. When a company uses the program to conduct business, the hacker has access to the proprietary system that the industry utilizes. Trucking companies should only make use of software and apps from trusted vendors, and ensure that these application receive regular security updates
Supply chain protection benefits more than just the companies involved. Cyberattacks on fleet vehicles frequently result in the theft or damage of products, or they can stop drivers from finishing their deliveries. Keeping this in mind, let's look at some typical strategies for stopping these kinds of assaults in the trucking sector.
Common Precautions to Protect Fleet Information
Strong passwords and two-factor authentication
Having a strong password that is frequently changed every couple of months still remains one of the best ways to combat hacker attempts at intrusion. Another line of security is to employ two-factor authentication, which prevents a hacker from using your password without the second device required for access.
Protect your telematic equipment
While many people consider safeguarding their internal IT systems, many forget to secure the trucks themselves. Fleet managers use telematic tracking and diagnostic systems to monitor the effectiveness and performance of their vehicles, but these systems are also vulnerable to hacking.
Test the system often
At least once a year, qualified cybersecurity specialists should perform routine penetration testing. By frequently using the same programs that hackers will use, these professionals will test the system to see how quickly unauthorized users can access it.
Backup, update and protect
Regularly performing secure backups of all systems and fleet and client data is advised. All communication and tracking software should also be updated regularly. All systems should be guarded by strong antivirus and anti-malware software.
Train employees
Every employee should receive frequent training on the value of safe practices, like using two-factor authentication and resetting passwords. Additionally, drivers must be warned against discussing routes or cargo on unprotected CB channels or other unreliable communication channels. In the event that the primary communication channel is hacked, a backup plan should be in place.
Trucking Cybersecurity of the Future
With cybercriminals continuing to pose threats to the trucking industry, no doubt in the future trucking companies may need to employ emerging technologies such as A.I. to secure fleets from hacker intrusion. Making use of automation where possible to remove the human factor from social engineering attacks is also a possibility. The evolution of blockchain technology is also the future of data security and encryption for many industries, including trucking. Future data and privacy laws governing emerging technology will also likely affect the trucking industry.
One of the pillars of a strong economy is the strength of the supply chain and the capacity to transport goods and services to their necessary locations safely and securely. The ultimate objective of cybercriminals is to undermine communities by disrupting foundational services and the supply chain.
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- Written by: Kate Williams
The refrigerated, or reefer, trucking industry within America and Canada is expected to reach 12 billion before 2025. Reefer trailers are responsible for the transportation of countless goods that keep the country running. Consequently, reefer truck drivers play an essential role in a prosperous economy. Read on to learn key reefer trailer facts and the nuances of refrigerated trucking and its impact on the nation overall.
What is refrigerated trucking? What is a reefer trailer?
Refrigerated trucking is a type of commercial trucking that specifically applies to the transportation of cargo that is temperature-sensitive. While it can include perishable foods, it can also involve the transportation of pharmaceuticals and other items.
The term reefer is a nickname or way to describe a refrigerated rig that is used to transport this temperature-sensitive cargo.
This nickname comes from years ago when refrigerated cargo was shipped to large refrigerated warehouses called reefers. These warehouses of old were designed to ship and store perishable items, and they likely got their name from the large blocks of ice that were utilized to keep food cool. Today, the term applies to various types of commercial refrigerated trailers or trucks and is often synonymous with the transportation of temperature-sensitive cargo of many types.
Why is refrigerated truck driving important?
Some cargo, such as types of products, goods, clothing, and more, can be transported without a great deal of care in terms of temperature extremes. However, when it comes to cargo that needs to be frozen or at least kept cool, improper transportation of these goods can ruin them or make them dangerous for consumption or use later on. Therefore, this type of specialized trucking is necessary to ensure that frozen or temperature-sensitive goods are kept safe and arrive at their destination in usable condition.
Types of Goods Transported via Reefer Trailers
While the first thought when considering reefer driving might be the transportation of products that must be kept cold, there are a host of products that fall into this category and require a specific temperature throughout transportation to remain in optimal condition. The following are just a few of the many types of goods that you might be transported via a reefer truck:
- Pharmaceuticals: Often, this includes medication that must be kept at a certain temperature, or it will become unusable or even dangerous.
- Produce: Vegetables, fruits, and other forms of produce all need special attention in the transportation process to stay fresh and usable.
- Dairy, meat, seafood: We all know what happens if these items thaw out. They are no longer edible or safe for consumption.
- Chemicals: This includes cleaning chemicals, weed killers, hazardous materials, etc., which do not need to be overheated.
- Cosmetics: Something that isn’t often considered are cosmetics like lipsticks, creams, or lotion that will ruin it if they get too hot.
- Electronics: More than just edible goods, reefers can also be used to transport tablets, computers, and TVs to ensure they maintain a safe temperature.
- Musical instruments, antiques, fine art: Other important items that are often transported via reefers are fine art, antiques, and musical instruments. These items are all sensitive to temperature and even humidity, so they demand specialized care to be transported safely.
- Houseplants, flowers, etc.: Although many plants can withstand warmer temperatures, they are sometimes too sensitive to endure such a trip and need more temperature-sensitive transportation.
- Other temperature-sensitive products: Candles, gum, paint, etc., all need special attention when it comes to transportation.
Reefer Trucking FDA Regulations and Oversight
Because reefer trucking involves the transportation of edible goods, the Food & Drug Administration (FDA) oversees aspects of the industry. As a result, the Food Safety Modernization Act of 2011 (FSMA) was established to oversee the food and safety regulations necessary to reduce the risks of foodborne illnesses. Many of these regulations ensure that carriers follow specific guidelines related to food transportation through the FSMA and the Sanitary Transportation Rule. These requirements include the following categories:
- Transportation and Vehicle Equipment: Trailers have to be capable of transporting food without spoiling. It also includes aspects of keeping the trailer or truck cleaned a certain way to avoid cross-contamination.
- Training: All carriers must complete a certain level of training and have the subsequent documentation to show they have the necessary skills and qualifications needed to haul refrigerated loads.
- Transportation Operations: This includes other measures to prevent contamination, including maintaining the right temperatures and other factors.
Good Qualities of a Reefer Truck Driver
While many commercial truck drivers can handle various types of products and the transportation of goods across the nation, not all of them fit the characteristics of a good reefer driver. If you think you might be a good fit for this specialized field, consider the following qualities that any good reefer driver should possess:
- Flexibility: When hauling temperature-sensitive cargo, you might have to be more flexible than when hauling less sensitive cargo. Plans or routes might have to be changed at the last minute to account for accidents or weather and flexibility in schedule is a requirement.
- Success: Becoming a reefer driver is a way to advance your commercial truck driving career. This fast-paced subspeciality of the trucking industry gives a standard commercial driver a boost, career-wise. The average reefer-trained driver can make around $29 hourly, which is more than standard commercial truck driving, with plenty of room for advancement due to demands in this field.
- Assertive: As a reefer driver, you must ensure your cargo is loaded or handled properly. As a result, you will sometimes demand a bit of assertiveness. Therefore, to be a good reefer driver, you have to be willing to speak up to see that things are done properly.
- Attentiveness: Your cargo load as a reefer driver is precious or perishable, meaning that you must pay attention to every load, how it is positioned even, as well as keeping it in pristine condition, namely the right temperature. Therefore, being a reefer driver takes more than just jumping in the cockpit of a truck and hauling cargo to the next location. It requires immense attention to detail and knowledge of proper handling of whatever is being transported.
- Enjoy Working as a Team: As a reefer driver, you will inevitably build good relationships with those you work with, from other reefer drivers to dispatchers and trainers. You will be part of a large family if you choose to become a reefer driver.
- High Demand: If you are a professional driver who likes to stay busy, then refrigerated driving could be the career for you as this type of transportation is year-round. While some involve transporting fruits or vegetables that are in season or out of season, there are also other types of cargo, like frozen goods, pharmaceuticals, and dairy products, that are needed year-round. Therefore, your skills will also be in demand.
Find Reefer Trucking Jobs
Your commercial trucking career is a critical component to ensure that America keeps moving via the trucking industry! Contact us to learn more about refrigerated trucking companies or apply for reefer trucking jobs on CDLjobs.com.
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- Written by: Kate Williams
Owning a pet can bring both psychological and physiological health benefits for pet owners. Unfortunately, if you're an OTR driver who hasn't found the right pet friendly trucking companies to drive for, you may have to leave your furry friend behind for weeks at a time. This separation can be tough on both you and your animal pal.
Truckers who bring their pets on the road with them love it. Barry Starr, a longtime trucker, said of his dog, "He is great company; he keeps me laughing a lot. He is also a great source of exercise [as] walking him and playing with him will definitely keep me active. But the number one thing is he's an awesome alarm system."
If you're a pet owner looking for a new truck driving job, why not focus your search on trucking companies that allow you to bring your pets along? Each carrier's pet policy may differ, so you must inquire about your company's requirements in advance.
Review the Trucking Company's Pet Policy
Of course, just because they’re pet friendly, that doesn’t mean anything goes. Most companies have certain rules in place to protect their trucks, ensure safety, reduce liability, and generally make sure that the driver is responsible for their pet. Drivers need to familiarize themselves with the specific requirements of each company they are considering.
One of the most common restrictions is that pets can only be a dog or cat, and under a stated weight limit. Trucking jobs are no place for exotic pets that may require certain climates to survive, let alone live comfortably, and there’s no assurance that your pet iguana will be okay if you’re driving to the Dakotas in the winter. The weight requirement is not only because it can be difficult to get an animal into the cab, but also because a restless pet on long truck driving jobs can get excited and accidentally force you to turn the wheel in a way that lighter animals won’t be able to.
Pet friendly trucking companies may also require you to provide proof of your pet's vaccinations and pay a deposit for your animal when you plan to take them with you. This deposit is to cover any damage done to the cab during routes when the pet is present. In some cases, they may also require cats to be declawed or restrict the privilege of having a pet on the road with you for CDL jobs to lease operators only.
Pet Friendly Trucking Companies
CDLjobs.com has plenty of jobs listed with companies that will let you bring your pet along. If the carrier has provided information to us about their pet policy, this information is found on each carrier’s company profile in the “General” section. We understand that in some cases, animals may be the only family a trucker has, so we're happy to help you find pet friendly trucking companies to keep working without having to give up your furry companions. Here are a few examples.
CFI
Contract Freighters, Inc., is a pet-friendly trucking company that believes our beloved pets help to make us happier and healthier. CFI allows drivers to bring one four-legged dog or cat companion on the road. Check with the recruiting team for details.
J-Mar Enterprises
Based in West Fargo, North Dakota, J-Mar Enterprises is a family-owned trucking company that understands pets are family too. They offer truckers a great driving atmosphere, late model equipment, and pet-friendly cabins.
Specialized Transport Solutions
Specialized Transport Solutions started as a small family business serving a wide variety of industries to a fleet of more than 50 trucks. No reason your furry companion shouldn’t be able to enjoy the ride! Enjoy pet policies when you choose to drive for STS.
Melton Truck Lines
Tulsa-based Melton Truck Lines offers rider & pet programs for truck drivers to have their pets with them while on the road. One pet under 90 pounds is allowed with a deposit and a Pet Pass approval from Melton's Safety department.
Roehl Transport
Roehl Transport is a pet friendly trucking company, allowing eligible drivers to travel with spayed or neutered dogs or cats in your truck. TeamRoehl is committed to driver success and safety, and they encourage pet owners to share their companion stories to be included on their Pawsitively Roehl social media channels. Check out the pet-friendly truck driving jobs near you with Roehl Transport today.
Get Things In Order Before You Leave Home
Once you have landed a driving job with a pet friendly trucking company, there are a few additional things to consider before you and your pet begin your journey.
1. Allow your pet to become familiar with the new sights and smells inside the cab to ease the transition. Sit together parked for before taking a short drive. You may want to repeat this routine a few times before you begin trucking with your pet.
2. Visit your veterinarian before embarking on your first trip. Make sure your pet’s vaccinations are current and that you keep a record with you on the road. Discuss the need for shots or medication that may be required for travel areas outside of your home base. Invest in a flea and tick preventative to keep those nasty things out of your truck!
Health Considerations of Trucking With Your Pet
Some of the areas you encounter over the road may not always be the best for your pet's health. There may be antifreeze or other chemical deposits on truck stop concrete that can burn your pet’s paws. When possible, it is wise to carry your pet to a grassy area to “do its business,” but ALWAYS clean up after yourselves. At rest stops, be on the lookout for dangerous chemical treatments on the lawns. Washing your pet’s paws before resuming your travels is wise.
Providing a Safe Environment
1. Do not allow your pet to ride unrestrained. A loose animal is an unnecessary distraction for a truck driver and puts your pet at risk in the event of an accident. Use a barrier to prevent access to parts of the cab or use a travel crate.
2. Leash your pet outside of the cab. Make sure you have tags for identification and carry a picture of your pet at all times. Having a microchipped animal may help you be reunited in the event he or she is lost.
3. Hydrate with your own water, Exercise, Repeat!
4. If your pet sheds, you may need to carry extra heating or cooling filters. Change regularly to keep your rig operating smoothly.
Finding a pet friendly CDL job can be a dream come true for truck drivers who want to enjoy the companionship of their furry friends while on the road. By exploring the best pet friendly trucking companies, understanding the requirements, and following the tips for traveling with pets, you can unleash your career in the trucking industry while keeping your pet by your side. Remember to research different trucking jobs, consider the specific policies and benefits they offer, and make an informed decision based on your preferences and the needs of your pet.
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- Written by: Frank Tufano
Truck ownership can be rewarding, but it takes a serious commitment and a plan that aligns with your goals. Maybe you’re ready to make the leap, but where do you start? And with so many choices, how do you decide which is right for you?
Trusted industry leaders Expediter Services (ES) and Panther Premium Logistics, a service of ArcBest, have developed an exclusive, non-traditional lease purchase program that simplifies the path to truck ownership. Learn how you can leverage the expertise of ES and Panther to get into a new truck and on the road to a satisfying and profitable career.
HOW THE PROGRAM WORKS
You deserve to be earning and growing instead of wishing and hoping. That’s why we provide the best offer in the industry. Get flexible finance options through your lease with ES, along with access to new or late model tractors, no money down, no minimum credit requirements, and no balloon payment. As you drive for Panther, payments are deducted from your weekly settlements until you reach the end of the term. Then, the truck is 100% yours, and you can keep even more of what you make.
WHAT YOU GET
Lease purchasing with ES is much more than getting into late-model equipment with favorable terms and manageable payments. And driving for Panther isn’t just about racking up miles. Those in the program can also expect:
- Full truck note visibility and transparency
- Weekly settlements
- Access to premium freight
- Industry-leading insurance rates
- Aggressive fuel discounts
- Tire and maintenance programs
- No trailer fees
- 24/7 driver support
WHY CHOOSE ES AND PANTHER?
Whether you’re looking to start your own business or grow your fleet, ES and Panther are uniquely positioned to help you get the most out of your investment.
ES has been a leader in generating small-business opportunities and providing various support services within the trucking industry for nearly two decades. Panther is made up of a nationwide network of independent owner-operators who provide expedite ground shipping services for a wide range of valued customers, including those with high-value, mission-critical shipments.
Together, ES and Panther streamline the lease-purchase process for aspiring truck owners and help set them up for success.
BEING YOUR OWN BOSS IS WELL WITHIN REACH
Take control of your career and reach new heights with the ES/Panther Lease Purchase program. Our experienced team is here to help!
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- Written by: Kate Williams
Commercial truck tires are essential equipment on your tractor and trailer. While designed for frequent and heavy use, continual monitoring is critical for safety.
Discover six crucial warning signs indicating potential commercial truck tire problems may be ahead. Learn more about maintenance and preventative measures you may take to avoid a costly or dangerous situation.
1. Vibration While Driving
If you’re experiencing vibration while driving it could be an indicator your wheels are misaligned or unbalanced. The best action would be to pull your truck over in a safe spot to check your tires thoroughly. As you’re reviewing, check for any deformities or sign of wear. If you suspect your tires needed to be replaced, signal your employer and call your nearest mechanic or tow truck company for assistance.
2. Uneven or Excessively Worn Tread
While inspecting your tires be alert for signs of tread wear. If your tires are noticeably worn down it should be retreaded or replaced promptly to avoid a potential blowout. The bumps and ridges in your tires help to provide traction for your truck. In the winter times especially, you can become more at-risk if your tires are not designed to perform in the heavy snow.
3. Cracked tire Sidewalls
Often the most dangerous tire failures happen due to damaged tire sidewalls. Once a crack in your tire occurs it is typically beyond repair. You must replace the tires as soon as possible or you run the risk of causing a potentially serious accident.
4. Shedding Tires
Truck tires are made in layers. These give them extra robustness, helping you ride on the same set for longer. Shedding is an indication of improper inflation or alignment. This may not predict that the tire is about to fail, but it does mean that such an outcome may happen eventually.
5. Driving too Far with Over/underinflated tires
Proper tire maintenance is a big part of staying safe on the road. Just like any other truck safety equipment, you want to be sure your tires are ready when you need them. However, many drivers are riding on under- or overinflated tires. Others may have tires that are mounted poorly, causing uneven wear.
6. Bulges or Deformities
Another common problem with the sidewalls is bulging or bubbling. This is an indication that the tire is defective or worn to the point of being compromised. These occur because part of the sidewall is weak. Bulging will gradually burst and cause the tire to fail catastrophically.
The good news is that you can get your tire retreaded. This process adds new layers to the tire, fixing the shedding and any normal wear. Some truckers choose to do this to save money on tires versus buying a completely new set.
Maintain Your Truck Tires and Stay Safe
As described above, there are lots of signs that your tires may be in bad shape. Fortunately, you can avoid getting to these points by simply maintaining your tires well. The following suggestions should help:
- Inflation: Periodically check your tires to make sure they are properly inflated. This is especially important as the weather changes. Tires in hot weather will have higher pressure than in cold weather. Remember to always check your tires when they are cold (it is best to do so before starting a journey).
- Inspection: Inspect your tires routinely for any damage or signs of failure.
- Alignment: Follow up on your maintenance services for wheel alignment to ensure your wheels are aligned for all road conditions. Avoiding this best practice can shorten your tire lifespan.
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- Written by: Kate Williams
No matter how well you plan your trucking schedule, chances are good you are going to find yourself in your semi truck at night. Night truck driving presents a different set of challenges than the ones you must deal with during the day, and it’s important for you to identify them and know how to stay safe at any hour.
Even if you are a seasoned, veteran driver, you can benefit as much as a rookie with these helpful truck driver safety tips to get you from start to finish with no incidents.
1. Complete a Pre-Trip Safety Check
A basic element of safety is keeping your semi truck clean, especially the windshield. As difficult as it is to see through a dirty windshield during the day, it can greatly affect your visibility at night. Be sure to clean your windshield inside and out often, and check your windshield wipers, replacing them as needed if they show signs of wear. Consider adjusting the brightness of your dashboard; that glowing instrument panel can reflect off your windshield and shine right back in your eyes.
Other pre-trip maintenance items, such as checking tire pressures and headlights, taillights and trailer lights are essential to keep you trucking through the night.
2. Avoid Driving When Tired
Tired driving can be as or more dangerous than driving under the influence. No paycheck is worth risking your life and other people’s lives, so if you are too tired to continue driving safely, stop and rest. You can find a safe place to pull off the road, or better yet, head to a truck stop to get out and stretch your legs, get a bite to eat, shower, or take a nap in your cab.
3. Avoid Heavy, Large Meals
What’s the best thing to do after a big, heavy meal? It’s definitely not climbing into your semi truck at night! A full belly means your body is working hard to digest rather than keeping your brain alert. When preparing for a night of driving, it may be a better time for healthy snacks or lighter meals, such as salad, vegetables and lean protein, smoothies, or other food that is easier to digest.
4. Keep the Cabin Cool
Research suggests that a blast of cool air can help to reduce a driver's symptoms of fatigue and keep you more alert. Try opening your window to allow some fresh air into your cab to improve your concentration on the driving task in front of you.
5. Limit Distractions
Paying attention to the road always comes first, and if your mind-occupying activity is too distracting, you shouldn’t do it. Most people default to their phones for entertainment, which you already know you shouldn’t do when behind the wheel. Wait to make phone calls or return texts when you stop to take a break.
If you work in the trucking industry, driving at night may be inevitable, but you can benefit from a periodic review of these and other similar safety tips for truck drivers. Truck drivers with a stellar safety record, both day and night, are always in demand.
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- Written by: Kate Williams
Conserving fuel is critical for Owner Operators and trucking companies to increase their bottom line. Efficient fuel technologies also help to reduce greenhouse gases and improve fuel economy and freight efficiency.
Read on for recommendations and tips on reducing trucking fuel costs.
Table of Contents | |
Improve Truck Aerodynamics | |
Global Impact | |
Calculate Mileage | |
Route Planning |
Improve Truck Aerodynamics
You may have noticed that sleek sports cars are designed to cut through air resistance or “drag.” The aesthetics aren’t just about looking good. The aerodynamically efficient design reduces friction and provides an acceleration edge. Similarly, world-class cyclists study aerodynamics to increase their racing efficiency. On the Tour de France, for example, a cyclist aims to reduce the amount of energy they expend to achieve maximum speed. That’s precisely the thinking truckers can employ to reduce fuel costs.
When air slams into parts of a rig, that creates an unnecessarily high level of drag that makes your engine work harder to maintain a given speed. According to some reports, upwards of 50 percent of an 18-wheeler’s fuel goes toward overcoming drag at high speeds. Considering that a majority of over-the-road freight hauling occurs on highways and interstates, reducing drag is a critical area in terms of fuel efficient truck driving. Industry insiders generally agree taking these three measures improves aerodynamic fuel efficiency.
- Close the Gap: A space of 18 inches or greater separating the tractor and trailer tends to cause increased air resistance. Narrowing the gap by using an aerodynamic accessory can reportedly save upwards of 2 percent in fuel economy. Closing the gap entirely could result in a drag reduction of 6 percent.
- Skirt Unnecessary Drag: Side skirts are a trending option that fleets have been turning to in attempts to reduce drag and improve fuel efficiency. Cutting the amount of air that creates resistance underneath the trailer can reportedly result in fuel savings as high as 7 percent.
- Reduce Turbulence: Manufacturers say that a 24- to 32-inch boat tail can significantly improve the amount of rear-end turbulence of a trailer. Some say that by changing the trailer aerodynamics from square to tailed, a 6 percent fuel savings can be achieved when traveling at 65 mph or faster.
According to RTS Financial,the cumulative impact of aerodynamic inefficiency on a carrier that spends $1 million on fuel equals approximately $140,000 in waste. That’s one reason new rigs are being manufactured with a keen eye toward aerodynamics and fuel saving for semi trucks. These newer models know how to get better gas mileage in a diesel truck.
Major fleet operators such as Walmart are reportedly bringing in trucks that are upwards of 20 percent more aerodynamically improved. Top truck-makers such as Peterbilt, Cummins, and Airflow are working diligently to reduce drag and increase fuel economy. If you are an Owner- Operator or manage a fleet, drag-reducing accessories pay dividends over time.
REDUCING THE TRUCK'S CARBON FOOTPRINT
Writing for Bloomberg, Jeff Plungis and John Lippert report that federal regulators have introduced legislation to require the trucking industry to cut carbon emissions through 2027. Specifically, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) wants trucks to lessen their carbon monoxide, or CO, emissions by about 25 percent through efficient technology.
According to Plungis and Lippert, vehicle owners could save up to $170 billion in gasoline and diesel costs thanks to this new rule. When a truck doesn't emit as much CO and other volatile compounds, the vehicle uses less fuel as it hauls products across the country. Just as sedan and SUV drivers benefit from better miles-per-gallon rates, trucking companies also benefit from increased fuel efficiency.
DO THE MATH ON MPH
One of the more difficult areas for professional truck drivers to manage is fuel efficient speed control. It’s no secret that driving at somewhat slower rates improves fuel economy. But, by the same token, the regulations regarding drivable hours of service have grown increasingly strict. Today’s truckers are tasked with striking a balance between fuel efficient truck driving and maximizing earnings.
The basic idea that truckers may want to keep in mind is that when you exceed 65 mph, fuel efficiency reportedly decreases by as much as 7 percent for every 5 mph. Many of the country’s highways post 65 mph as the maximum allowable speed limit. So, the 65 mph standard works seamlessly on these roadways. But when you travel in areas that allow 70 mph or higher, you will have some decisions to make about balancing fuel costs with drivable hours.
One way to decide whether to increase your speed above 65 mph lawfully is to do the math on how much additional fuel costs you will incur against mileage gained and time saved. The old saying that time is money has never been more true than when calculating mph against fuel saving for semi trucks.route-planning.
MANAGE TIME AND TRAFFIC
The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration outlines the number of drivable hours a property-carrying truck driver can work on a daily and weekly basis. Although the federal guidelines state how many, they do leave the men and women who haul America’s goods and materials a certain degree of flexibility.
One example of these “hours of service” indicates that professional drivers can drive 11 of 14 straight hours, after 10 consecutive hours off duty,with at least a 30-minute break. In terms of time and fuel efficiency, experienced drivers may want to consider where and when significant traffic occurs. When a truck comes to a standstill in parking lot-like traffic, a substantial uptick in fuel is used to operate in first and second gear to regain full travel speed. Simply put, a vehicle in motion uses less fuel over the same distance.
That’s why it makes sense to strategically plan routes whenever possible. Circumventing Washington, D.C.’s beltway during rush hour or crossing New York’s George Washington Bridge at high traffic times are certainly worth avoiding. Those are key examples that have localized examples all over the country. Route-planning to avoid stop-and-go traffic and construction zones saves truckers time and fuel expense.
It is critical to understand how fuel efficient truck driving improves the amount of money professional drivers can earn. Whether you’re already working for a trucking company or are considering a career in the trucking industry, you must know how to get better fuel mileage in a semi truck. Every day, people across the United States rely on commercial truck drivers to transport life’s necessities. With these safe and efficient tips for fuel economy, your trucking operation may continue to operate for many years.
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- Written by: Kate Williams
All truckers know that keeping an eye on the rearview mirror is important. It's also important to take a glimpse into our past and the history of trucking to take pride in how far the trucking industry has come. Gone are the days of the horse and buggy. We've come a long way from riding on solid rubber tires and unpaved roads. Today, freight hauling statistics show semi-trucks as we've come to know them haul 72.6% of freight in the United States, a total of 11.46 billion tons in 2022.
The future of trucking is looking pretty bright, with over 3.54 million people employed as truck driving professionals, but the history of semi trucks matters as well. How much do you understand about the history of the trucking industry? Let’s take a look some important historical facts that every long-haul trucker should know.
1. Alexander Winton is considered the Inventor of the Semi-Truck
The first semi-truck is credited to a Scottish immigrant named Alexander Winton, who sold his first truck in 1899. Based out of Cleveland, the Winton Motor Carriage Company first made passenger cars, but needed a way to deliver these products to their buyers. This need led him to create the first semi-truck, a car hauler, which was used by Winton and other car manufacturers.
2. Regulation of the Transportation Industry Dates Back to the 1800’s
While trucks wouldn’t come to dominate the transportation and shipping industry until the 1930’s, there were government regulations long before the first truck was shipping goods. The 1800’s saw large regulations that monitored the railroad companies, preventing them from charging outrageous freight and protecting against unfair competition.
3. 1913 Trucking History - The First State Weight Limits Were Introduced
In the early days of the trucking industry, there was no weight limit regulating trucks. The obvious problem: road damage. This damage was especially severe due to the fact that many trucks of the era had solid rubber or even iron wheels. In 1913, four states (Maine, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Washington) enacted separate weight limits. Every state eventually had their own regulations, but it wasn’t until 1981 that all states adopted a uniform weight limit of 80,000 pounds.
4. Railroads Dominated Transportation into the 1930's
It’s easy to take the strength of the trucking industry for granted. While the car took over American roads by the 1910’s, thanks in large part to Henry Ford’s affordable Model T, the shipping and large transportation industry remained the realm of railroads. Heavy-duty trucks started to gain use after the First World War (1918), but didn’t become the masters of freight until the 1930’s. For those who care to learn more about why trucking is better than rail, view an earlier infographic.
5. The American Trucking Association was Assembled in 1933
Before 1933, the American Highway Freight Association and the Federation Trucking Associations of America were two separate entities. When the government passed the Code of Fair Competition, the two groups came together to form the American Trucking Associations, or ATA, which is now one of the most important advocate groups for the trucking industry.
6. First National Truck "Roadeo" was Held in 1937
The first National Truck Driving Championship was held in 1937, although it was then known as the “National Truck Roadeo.” This annual event pits the nation’s finest truckers against each other in a test of skills, knowledge, and professionalism. The nationwide competition starts with state-level qualifying and culminates in honoring the country’s best commercial truck drivers.
7. First “Hours of Service” Rules Were Seen in 1938
The first Hours of Service (HOS) rules were seen in 1938, limiting drivers to 12 hours behind the wheel and 15 maximum hours on duty. By 1939, they were already being overhauled, with changes to on-duty and off-duty hours. The hours of service regulations have been reviewed over and over throughout trucking history and the current rules will likely continue to change as technology evolves.
8. The Interstate Highway System Got Rolling in 1956
The Federal Aid Highway Act, passed in 1956, authorized the creation of 41,000 miles worth of interstate highways. This legislation, championed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, put $25 billion in funding towards a 20-year construction plan. Without this law and the highways it built, the national trucking industry would appear very different today.
9. Department of Transportation (DOT) is Created in 1967
Everyone’s favorite government organization was created in 1967. Say what you will about their service, but the Department of Transportation has been crucial in overseeing requirements like driver’s license standards, maximum driving hours, and monitoring the overall fitness of CDL drivers. Every truck driving job in America is subject to scrutiny, so it is always wise for truck drivers to conduct their own pre-trip inspection each time you head out so make sure you are prepared if you are hit with a DOT inspection.
10. There Have Been Two Laws Called “The Motor Carrier Act”
Ironically, the two acts had opposite goals. The Motor Carrier Act of 1935 restricted practices in the industry, which was unregulated and making significant gains on the railroad up to that point. The goal of the first act was to rein in unstable, cut-throat competition among trucking companies. The Motor Carrier Act of 1980 sought to deregulate the trucking industry, giving it more freedom over hiring, prices, and operations.
11. First National Truck Driver Appreciation Week in 1998
Held each year in mid-September, the National Truck Driver Appreciation week first kicked off in 1998. Throughout the history of trucking, this event has sought to highlight the work of safe truckers throughout the country, reminding the American public that without truckers, the economy, and our day-to-day lives, would be vastly different. It may not be the most celebrated event of the year, but it’s an important time for everyone to show their appreciation.
12. 9/11 Sparked Changes in HazMat CDL Driving
One of the greatest shifts in the trucking industry came as a result of the 9/11 terror attacks. After this tragic, world-changing event, the government enhanced security regulations on shipping, especially related to hazardous materials. It’s now harder to get a HazMat license, and you may expect that working for trucking companies transporting hazardous materials will require more testing and background checks, making 9/11 one of the most important events in trucking history.
Quality Trucking Jobs for Any Driver
The trucking industry as we know it today is sure to change over time. However, the need for the transport of goods across the United States is sure to remain as consumer needs continue. The men and women of the driving force will continue to be in great demand and trucking jobs will remain plentiful. Do you want to be a part of a respected industry with deep historical roots and a promising future? There are a number of top-quality trucking companies looking for drivers just like you.
You can have the truck driving career you’ve always wanted, but it starts with finding the right position with the right trucking company!
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- Written by: Kate Williams
Cargo theft has been around for as long as people transported goods. Iconic images of rogues waylaying merchants on the King’s Highway or Wild West stagecoach robbers are predecessors of today’s cargo thieves. Although books and movies may have glorified the practice, in reality, they are nothing more than common criminals.
Truck drivers would be wise to familiarize yourself with how often CDL professionals are targeted, methods used by thieves, and ways you can avoid getting robbed. Being aware of this information about cargo theft can help to keep our valued truckers safe on the open road.
Cargo Thieves Are Well Organized
According to law enforcement officials who track cargo theft rings, these criminal enterprises are far more organized and sophisticated than many would believe. It’s not uncommon for thieves to have worked in the trucking industry. Their intimate knowledge about the freight hauling process comes from experience working in warehouses, loading docks, shipping offices, and some may even be former truck drivers.
Often operating in small gangs, they spend time casing warehouses, freight companies, and see owner-operators as prime targets. Cargo rings typically invest their time surveilling unsuspecting truckers from pickup to delivery, noting favorite restaurants, rest areas, truck stops, drop lots, and motels. One of the reasons criminals prefer owner-operators is that they do not necessarily follow the security protocols mandated by employers. That can open the door to a driver dropping a trailer in what they perceive as a safe lot to run errands. When the trucker returns, either the trailer has been emptied or it's gone entirely.
It’s essential to remember that cargo thieves typically are not petty purse-snatchers. They are usually well organized, understand the freight hauling industry, and possess substantial resources to pull off heists worth hundreds of thousands of dollars or more. In many cases, cargo thieves are so well-informed about what goes into trailers that they already have buyers lined up before a trucker leaves the yard. It’s a frightening proposition to think that a hard-working truck driver has been targeted even before getting behind the wheel.
Cargo Theft Statistics Truckers Need to Know
According to cargo theft data complied for crime in 2022, theft increased by more than 20 percent from the prior year with just under 1,780 reported events; the total value stolen tops $223 million with the average value pilfering around $214,000. Three states - California, Texas, and Florida - comprise 46 percent of all cargo theft reported in 2022.
The broad category of household goods, including appliances and furniture, tops the list of stolen goods, electronics follow closely behind, with food and beverage items rounding out the top three categories of stolen goods. Thieves tend to strike often near intermodal hubs, but more recent reports in 2023 have seen an evolution of the criminal mind with fraudulent pickups involving ficticious paperwork and identity theft also occurring in Washington State, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Illinois, and other locations.
Methods Used To Steal Trucking Cargo
It should come as no surprise that insurance carriers have taken a significant interest in deterring cargo theft. After all, it’s not necessarily the trucking companies, truckers, or product-maker who foots the bill when a load goes missing. These are the five categories of cargo theft threats that Traveler’s Insurance outlines:
Threat of Straight Cargo Theft
This criminal scheme ranks among the least organized and usually does not involve a criminal network with ties inside the trucking industry. Straight cargo theft actually resembles petty purse snatching, just with a giant designer handbag. Often small groups of criminals lay in wait at truck stops, remote rest areas, drop lots, and retail stores that are closed. Although they are willing to swipe any random load, these rank among their high-value targets.
- Refrigerated boxes carrying pharmaceuticals
- Candy, cigarettes, and other desirable products
- High-end merchandise such as TVs, electronic devices, and apparel
Thieves frequently surveil areas that lack cameras, security officers, and are vacant during specific hours.
Threat of Strategic Cargo Theft
This type of cargo theft continues to evolve and thieves employ increasingly duplicitous methods. Strategies include leveraging deceptive information to scam trucking industry professionals into handing the load to a thief instead of a legitimate trucker. Commonly used forms of trickery include the following:
- Identity Theft
- Double-Brokering Schemes
- Phony Carriers
- Fictitious Load Pick-Ups
Strategic theft relies on unassuming freight industry workers believing that nothing out of the ordinary is occurring. The constant loading, unloading, and new truck drivers on any given day already create a sense of organized chaos. That’s why cargo theft scam artists plan heists at the busiest times of the day or when experienced crew members are off duty. Criminals may go as far as to post fake loads for bids to secure an outfit’s credentials such as EIN, social security, and other information to pose as a legitimate company.
Technology Used to Get Away with Cargo Theft
Cargo thieves are often more familiar with technology than trucking industry professionals realize. Like today’s growing hacker threat, this class of criminals typically uses devices called “sniffers” to identify GPS tracking. Once a cargo thief finds the GPS tracking device, a jammer is employed to block the signal and thwart law enforcement from finding the stolen goods.
Cyber-Attacks Used in Cargo Theft
The increased use of technology in the freight-hauling industry appears to have prompted roadside bandits to enlist hackers. An organized criminal enterprise may include a digital scam artist who deploys email phishing schemes that target trucking companies.
Once someone opens the email, downloads a tainted file, or clicks on a malicious link, valuable digital assets are pilfered off. The gang then uses this data to gain access to pickup and delivery information. They can print out their own paperwork that gives them seemingly legitimate pick-up credentials. Thieves can also secretly download established company routes, layover protocols, and wait for a driver.
Threat of Pilferage
Experienced criminals tend to be less impetuous than upstarts and that can prove problematic for honest truckers. One of the methods used by thieves with lengthy records is pilferage. What that basically means is that a cargo thief utilizes stealth methods to get inside the trailer and load off only a portion of valuable goods. The clever scheme relies on not stealing enough of the load to raise suspicion during transport.
In terms of risk to honest truck drivers, pilferage can put your credibility and job at risk. In cases where much of the load arrives intact, authorities are more likely to suspect drivers than look for thieves that are — for all intents and purposes — ghosts. Given the driver may have no idea when the trailer lock was picked over hundreds of miles and multiple stops, a police investigation is usually futile.
What Truckers Can Do To Prevent Cargo Theft?
It’s important to note that everyone in the trucking profession plays a vital role in crime prevention. This includes administrative personnel who may inadvertently compromise digital files, loading dock supervisors, and hard-working truckers during their runs. These are ways everyone can responsibly deter cargo thefts:
- Leave no load unattended
- Use security cameras in freight yards
- Use high-security door locks
- Frequent only secure rest areas, truck stops, and motels
- Thoroughly vet third-party outfits through the FMSCA
- Confirm new driver identity
- Employ enterprise-level cybersecurity
- Undergo cybersecurity awareness training
- Inspect locks, doors, and loads before and after a stop or layover
It’s in every trucking industry worker’s best interest to take proactive measures to reduce and eliminate cargo theft. Making cargo theft increasingly difficult will likely result in criminals finding another way to steal. That will ultimately make everyday truckers safer as they keep the country’s goods and material flowing.
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- Written by: Kate Williams
If you are looking for new trucking job opportunities or ways to increase income from your current job, you have probably considered adding one or more CDL endorsements to your license.
Endorsements do increase truck driving job opportunities, but choosing the right one can be difficult. Let’s learn more about endorsements and how you may use them to expand your eligibility for different types of CDL jobs.
Picking the Right CDL Endorsements
A CDL, or commercial driver’s license, may be issued in three “classes” (A, B, and C). These different levels regulate how much weight you can haul, whether you can transport passenger vehicles, and other specifics, but endorsements broaden the scope of opportunities available to you.
Types of Endorsements for CDL Jobs
There are many CDL endorsements, but among those that affect trucking jobs are:
• T: Double or triple trailers - While some states don’t allow triple trailers, this endorsement lets you to pull double and triple trailers and requires a knowledge test.
• P: Passenger vehicles - The number will vary by state, but this endorsement allows you to carry a specific amount of passengers. This endorsement is required for municipal and shuttle bus drivers.
• N: Tank vehicles - If the vehicle carries a certain amount of liquid or liquid gas (specified, again, by the state) in a permanently-mounted tank, the N endorsement is required.
• S: School bus driving - This is different than the standard passenger endorsement, as it allows you to drive a school bus in your local area.
• H: Hazardous materials - For obvious reasons, this is one of the most difficult endorsements to achieve. If hazardous materials of any kind are being transported, the driver must have an H endorsement. Advance study will be helpful but HAZMAT study guides are available.
• X: Tank vehicles and hazardous materials combination - If the hazardous materials are liquid and hauled in a tanker, the driver must have the X endorsement as well.
Each type of CDL endorsements opens up new opportunities for truck drivers. Most of them are simple, affordable, and easy to obtain, HAZMAT being the obvious exception. You should also note that some require knowledge testing, road testing, and others may require a larger application fee.
The H and X endorsements are especially tricky. While they will certainly increase the value of your CDL, they come with heavy scrutinization, which includes an initial written test, a background check, and recertification on a more frequent basis, usually every two years.
Choosing the Right Type of Endorsement
So which one should you get? Honestly, if you are able, consider getting all CDL endorsements. New CDL jobs open up all the time, and whether it’s with your current trucking company or with a new carrier, having all the endorsements allows you to apply for more opportunities, enhancing your career track and earning potential.
But we also know it’s not that easy, so take these factors into consideration when choosing among the various types of CDL endorsements.
Talk to your company leaders and find out what they need. Do they have lots of double trailers that need to be hauled? Are there constantly CDL jobs opening for driving tankers? This information will help point you in the right direction.
Next, take a look at the trucking industry overall. Maybe there is a current shortage of HAZMAT drivers or a need for shuttle bus drivers.
What about your pay? Because they are more difficult to achieve, HAZMAT tanker jobs generally pay more. Is that something you want from your career?
By looking at the market, your trucking company and its needs, and your career goals, you can choose the endorsements that best suit your goals for obtaining future CDL jobs.