Industry News & Tips for Truck Drivers
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- Written by: Kate Williams
A truck driving job requires you to be away from home for sometimes weeks at a time. You may be on the road for up to 14 hours at a stretch. Once you arrive at your destination, you may have to wait several more hours for your truck to be unloaded or reloaded. Taking up some hobbies may fill that void.
There are several types of hobbies for you to pursue your interests and possibly improve yourself, even when you’re on the road for days or weeks at a time. There are truck driver hobbies that you can indulge in during rest breaks and even a few that you can do safely in the cab while driving.
Hobbies for Rest Breaks
As a truck driver, you are required to take long rest breaks. While sleeping should be a priority, it may not occupy all your downtime.
1. Collections
Cross-country driving gives you the opportunity to purchase souvenirs. Driving a truck allows you the opportunity to start a cool collection. Picking up something interesting or unique from every place you visit is a good way to keep track of where you have been, or you can collect something that holds particular interest for you. Coins and stamps are popular choices. It doesn't have to be something large, fancy or expensive; what's important is that it has personal meaning for you.
2. Arts and Crafts
Some truck drivers like to use their downtime to pursue the creative arts. Keep simple art materials in your truck, and you can try your hand at sketching or painting. A craft such as knitting allows you to make something that is not only beautiful but practical as well.
Some drivers may scoff at learning a "girly" skill like knitting, but it is a relaxing way to unwind at the end of the day, the required materials are easily portable, and you can make something like a sweater or a blanket that you'll be glad to have during cold winter nights in your truck.
3. Writing
Some people are more verbal than they are visual. If this is the case, you can express yourself through writing. You may keep a journal of your experiences on the road or try something that requires a bit more imagination, such as poetry or short stories.
4. Music
Some drivers entertain themselves by playing a musical instrument. If you do not yet know how to play an instrument, now may be a perfect time to learn. Taking lessons from a local instructor is possible but may not be practical. You need to find an instructor who is flexible enough to work around your work schedule when giving you lessons.
A better option may be to take advantage of the many resources available online, such as video tutorials. These resources allow you to learn an instrument on your own terms.
5. Exercise
Driving a truck keeps you sedentary for hours at a time. Rest breaks are an opportunity to get some exercise, which helps to keep you healthy and prevent you from gaining weight. You do not have to perform a workout that is long or intense. You can reap significant benefits from just a 30-minute walk every day.
In or around the cab, during rest breaks, you can perform push-ups, sit-ups, or lunges. A couple free weights don't take up much room and allow you to get in a little strength training.
Things to Do While Driving
Obviously, you are limited in the hobbies you can pursue while driving. You have to keep your hands on the wheel and your eyes on the road at all times. However, as long as your ears and your thoughts are free, there are still hobbies that you can pursue safely while behind the wheel of your vehicle.
1. Audiobooks
You may not have time to pick up a book and read following your driving shift. Fortunately, there is a vast library of audiobooks available in a number of formats, allowing you to choose the genres and authors that appeal to you the most. On average, an audiobook takes about 10 hours to listen to. Therefore, you may want to stock up on multiple titles before you leave because one audiobook can be completed in approximately one shift.
2. Podcasts
A podcast is like a talk radio broadcast that you can listen to on demand. Podcasts can be informational, entertaining, or a combination of both. You can find podcasts on almost any subject, and because podcasters are trying to reach a specific audience of enthusiasts, they often delve very deeply into the topic. For example, if you're interested in developing your career, you may benefit from listening to podcasts specifically about the trucking industry.
3. Language Programs
It can be useful to learn a second language, especially when your job takes you to so many different areas of the country. Bilingualism also helps improve critical thinking skills and memory. Audio language-learning programs are available to help you become bilingual while you drive your truck.
Always be careful while pursuing truck driver interests behind the wheel to ensure you do not become distracted. Observe all traffic laws and be sure to give the road the critical share of your attention.
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- Written by: Kate Williams
The Fourth of July is arguably one of the most anticipated holidays in the country. It's a time for Americans to come together to celebrate their heritage, the nation's founding history, and their independence.
People across the U.S. usually travel during the holiday to attend events or celebrate with friends and family. According to Travel Agent Central, 41.4 million people planned to travel by automobile in 2019, with drivers facing delays up to four times the regular commute. Another 1.9 million people planned road trips and other holidays during the same period.
The high number of motorists on the road increases the risk of traffic accidents and incidents. Despite these risks, truckers must still do their jobs and get to their destinations as planned, which is why we have compiled the following list of safe driving tips when traveling during this busy holiday.
Driving Tips for Safely enDuring the Fourth of July Holiday
Plan Your Route
As a trucker, whether local, regional, or over-the-road (OTR), you must always look for the best possible route to take you to your destination safely and on time. Often, depending on the day, some roads are better than others. During the fourth of July holiday period, try and avoid busy highways and streets that might have a lot of traffic.
Even though you may have to drive some extra miles, rest assured that the detour may either help you save time, go a safer route that's less crowded, or both. Remember that you cannot always avoid traffic because most people are traveling during that period, but it's best to look at your itinerary to see if you can find a better route.
Give Yourself Plenty of Time
Traffic creates safety hazards and can lead to delays in your route. Always give yourself plenty of time to navigate through the holiday traffic to reduce stress and make your deadlines safely. It's best to leave earlier than usual if possible when driving over the Independence Day holiday.
By leaving early you can drive responsibly, keep your mind focused on your route, pay attention to traffic conditions, beat traffic in and around major cities, and not worry about missing your deadline.
Watch Your Speed
Speed kills all year round, but especially during busy holidays. If you find yourself outpacing other motorists, slow down. Likewise, slow down whenever you approach or drive in areas with families or large groups of people. It's also a good idea to keep a safe following distance to give yourself time to make adjustments as needed.
Always Check Your Mirrors
During heavy traffic conditions, pay special attention to four-wheel drivers because they will often be in and out of your sight and blind spot. The truth is that there are numerous irresponsible motorists on the road, and as a trucker, you must hold yourself to a higher standard than other road users.
Part of this includes always being aware of your surroundings and using your mirrors to ensure no one moves into your blind spot without you noticing.
Use Your Turn Signal Excessively
Truckers need to drive better than the average motorist, especially during busy holidays. Hence, it is best always to use your turn signals in advance to indicate any lane change. Motorists tend to make rash driving decisions, especially on busy highways, such as passing on the right side or staying in truckers' rear blind spots.
Using your turn signal gives other drivers a chance to notice your intentions early and hopefully make proper adjustments. Even if they do not move immediately, be patient, and remain on your lane. Road safety should always be your top priority.
Limit Distractions
Due to the increased traffic and unpredictability of other motorists, it's best to remain focused on the road. Avoid eating or drinking while driving. It only takes a moment of distracted driving (i.e., opening a bag of chips) to lead to unprecedented consequences.
Pay Attention to the Weather
The weather can change quickly in different parts of the country, even during the summer. Whether you drive locally or OTR, it is always best to pay attention to the weather forecast before you set out. It's no fun driving through inclement weather, and it can be quite dangerous.
Maintain Your Truck
Summertime can take a toll on your truck, so it is best to ensure that your rig is well-maintained before setting out. Check your tire pressure to avoid blowouts, and your brakes to ensure they work correctly. The summertime heat usually deflates tires easier and causes brakes to fade faster. The last thing you want in heavy traffic is a failing brake system.
Drive Smart and Stay Safe
Remember, staying alert and implementing simple safety procedures on the road can make a huge difference for you, your truck, and other motorists. These safety tips not only apply to the Fourth of July holiday period but all year round.
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- Written by: Kate Williams
A life as a truck driver give you the ability to earn a good salary without taking on the financial burden of student loans associated with a 4-year college degree. With minimal training costs to earn a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL), men and women from all walks of life enjoy steady work and tremendous job security.
But not everyone is well suited for a trucking driving career. Employment statistics indicate that upwards of 35 percent of truckers quit within the first 90 days. The vast majority of those who exit the professional typically do so within the first year. Although not everyone finds the lifestyle a seamless fit, there are approximately 200 million CDL professionals and the industry grows by nearly 100,000 annually. Still, a significant truck driver shortage persists, making this one of the most secure jobs in the nation.
That being said, those considering a truck driving career need to have in-depth knowledge and a complete understanding of what it takes to be a trucker before getting behind the wheel of a big rig. We believe that potential candidates should have as much information as possible to make an informed decision about working as a truck driver. Reviewing information about trucking companies hiring and their job descriptions is the first step and can prove valuable in your job hunt.
What Does A Truck Driver Do?
Narratives about the Great American Trucker paint an iconic picture of women and men who drive thousands of miles to deliver goods and materials vital to our communities. The pandemic illustrated just how essential truck drivers are to the nation. Without them, food shortages would result, and supply chains for many goods would completely break down.
But the issue confronting those who are considering a good-paying truck driving job is that a sense of purpose will carry you only so far. Until the spotlight was shined on professional CDL holders, many felt underappreciated for taking on a sometimes challenging lifestyle. Understanding what will be expected of you can help narrow the gap between the idea of trucking and daily realities. These are items worth considering.
- Truck drivers can expect to log between 2,000 and 3,000 miles weekly
- Truck drivers typically put in 70 hours of service over eight days
- Trucker drivers can anticipate being away from home for weeks
It’s not uncommon for those new to the field to begin careers as over-the-road (OTR) drivers. Like other occupations, truck drivers need to work their way up through the industry. An OTR driver takes on long-haul runs and may be away for 2-3 weeks at a time. This lifestyle change has been the primary reason why some people exit the profession early. If you are considering a truck driving job, consider the possibility that you could be on the road for extended periods, particularly early in your career. It’s also important to understand that truck driving opportunities can be broken into the following types.
- Company Drivers: This type of truck driver works for one company and hauls products and materials. Fleet drivers have seen a rise in salaries in recent years with major retailers offering benefits for regional drivers.
- Owner-Operators: After gaining experience, truck drivers with an entrepreneurial streak often buy their own vehicle. They earn a higher living and are able to negotiate rates with freight hauling companies.
- Independent Contractors: Some truckers build a small stable of vehicles and work with companies to deliver merchandise and materials. This hybrid occupation makes the trucker part owner and part driver.
Although a certain percentage of newly minted CDL holders prematurely leave the field, opportunities for higher-earning, ownership, and improved lifestyle hours typically increase with experience. Simply put, beginner truck drivers have to pay their dues to get to top-earning positions and improved quality of life brackets.
What Skills Do Truck Drivers Need to Learn?
Driving a tractor-trailer is completely different from passenger vehicles, even reasonably powerful 4X4 trucks. Truck drivers must remain aware that traversing roadways must be managed differently. For example, pickup truck drivers can negotiate steep inclines and declines with little worry. But a loaded big-rig operator must utilize brakes in a fashion that they don’t overheat, and handle turns without shifting loads.
The skills necessary for controlling 80-feet of truck and trailer that weighs upwards of 30 times more than a car requires hyper-vigilance. Along with learning how to best use 9-18 gears, a CDL professional would be well-served to acquire the following skills
- Learn to Shift an 18-Speed Transmission
- Learn to Double Clutch
- Learn to Shift without Clutch, aka “Floating Gears”
- Learn to Use a Jake Brake
- Learn Mountain Driving Skills
- Learn Severe Weather Driving Protocols
- Learn to Secure the Fifth Wheel
- Learn to Back into a Loading Dock
- Learn to Pin-Up Your Trailer
- Learn to Use Axle Weights Properly
- Learn to Conduct a Pre-Trip Vehicle Inspection
- Learn to Make Wide Turns
The good news for those considering a CDL career is that all of these skills are generally taught in truck driver school. Federal law does require CDL professionals to meet hearing thresholds and those with potentially risky health conditions such as epilepsy may not be able to gain a CDL. The industry also monitors alcohol and drug abuse and drivers suspected of being under the influence can be required to submit to testing.
How Long Does it Take to Become a Truck Driver?
On average, it takes about seven weeks for someone to earn their CDL when making a full-time commitment. Tractor-trailer schools typically require 40 hours of your time, five days per week, for in-class education and behind-the-wheel experience.
Requirements, and therefore your time investment, differ slightly from state to state. There are usually part-time options and financial aid resources available to secure a CDL. Tuition costs also range from about $3,000 to $7,000 depending on the state. Of course, that cost pales in comparison to 4-year degree tuition costs that often leave graduates saddled with student loan debt for years. Most CDL schools accept the G.I. bill and work assistance funding for unemployed people.
It’s also worth considering that many trucking schools work with major trucking companies. Immediate placement can ensure prompt employment. Also, select companies may include sign-on bonuses that cover a part or all of your initial truck driving school investment. In terms of turnaround, someone can enter a truck driver training school for $7,000 or less and secure a job making $40,000 or more in less than two months. Financially speaking, that’s a pretty good deal.
What is Life as a Truck Driver Like?
There seems to be a great deal of talk about the trucking lifestyle and its rigorous nature. For many who want to maximize their annual incomes, there’s no shortage of truck driving jobs in the U.S. If you want to go hard and work the maximum allowable hours under federal regulations, you can log hours of service for up to 11 hours per day, followed by 34 hours off. It’s not uncommon for OTR drivers to crisscross the U.S. and North America non-stop and put in upwards of 500 miles daily. These are common lifestyle experiences of hard-working truckers.
- Downtime: Many drivers sleep in their rigs or check into inexpensive motels during their mandated hours off. Experienced drivers who secure regular routes often find favored places for off-time. For example, truckers who run oil from Canada to Texas enjoy Gulf beaches and camping on their off days.
- Eating Habits: Too many truck drivers fall into a poor habit of eating fast food and at truck stops. Experienced drivers learn to shop for healthy options, carry coolers, and meal warming technology.
- Loads: Most professional drivers do what is known as “drop and hook.” This involves leaving a trailer at a loading dock and picking up another for transport. In some cases, operators may also be tasked with unloading.
It may be prudent to begin a career as a truck driver by taking advantage of flexible shift opportunities. In many cases, OTR drivers can choose to begin runs during the morning or overnight. If you are concerned about the rigors of being on the road and away from home for weeks, seeking a less strenuous position may be in your best interest. Although this pathway may limit some of your opportunities, it may be more important to sustain a long career rather than suffer early burnout.
Is the Trucking Lifestyle Right for You?
Plenty of people enter the trucking profession because it offers high rewards with only modest investment. Truckers earn an average salary of 45,260 per year, more than $21 per hour, and experienced drivers can pull down upwards of $100,000. When you consider a CDL can be earned for about $7,000 in under two months, entering the field seems like a no-brainer.
But being away from home and the responsibility that comes with hauling almost 80,000 pounds at high rates of speed can take a toll. That’s why men and women considering a good-paying career as a truck driver would be wise to consider whether you view being on the road as extended isolation or a new adventure each and every day.
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- Written by: Kate Williams
If you like truck driving but prefer to stay closer to home, a Midwest regional driving job may be a good fit for you. Many regional drivers get weekends at home and more time with family and friends. A regional route is often consistent, with truckers driving the same route on a weekly or monthly basis.
Not as limiting as local routes, regional routes can be a happy medium between local and OTR trucking jobs. Midwest regional trucking jobs are particularly appealing as they cover a large section of the country.
The boundaries of regional trucking jobs vary from company to company. Some companies have a fixed mile limit that you can drive from your home base, while others may provide predetermined routes or states. Most companies offer guaranteed home time, frequently in the form of five days of driving during the week and weekends off. Occasionally weekend deliveries may be required.
Top Midwest Regional Trucking Companies
There are dozens of trucking companies, from nationally known names to small family-owned operations. Some focus their business on the warmer, more arid southern half of the Midwest, while others have their drivers in the snow and ice of the northern great plains. Do your research and choose the one that meets your needs. Here are some of the best in the Midwest:
Bay & Bay Transportation. In business since 1941 and based in Eagen, Minnesota, Bay & Bay Transportation has drivers that cross from southern Minnesota down to Texas and east to southern Maine. They have regional, OTR, and local positions. An asset-based carrier with their own fleet of 500 trucks, they also serve as a Third Party Logistics Provider. There is a pet and rider program in place and a no forced New York City dispatch policy.
CFI. Joplin Missouri-based, Contract Freighters, Inc. (CFI) has immediate openings for experienced Class-A CDL truck drivers to drive over-the-road routes with great opportunities to grow. Offering company driver, team, and Owner Operator opportunities, you will want to check out what CFI trucking jobs have to offer.
Paschall Truck Lines. Based in Murray, KY, Paschall Truck Lines is a 100% employee-owned trucking company with the highest-paid training in the trucking industry. Consider their Midwest Regional opportunities offering great pay, hometime on the weekend, and lots of drop & hook freight. Spend more time on the road earning and less time waiting at shippers.
Ready to Find a New Trucking Job?
If you are looking for a Midwest regional truck driving job, CDLjobs.com is your one-stop resource. Simply apply today, and watch the offers roll in from trusted trucking companies around the country.
If you’re looking to work at a Southeast regional trucking company, there are many openings in that region as well.
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- Written by: Kate Williams
Truck drivers once ranked among America’s unsung heroes. Until the pandemic put the men and women who deliver the goods and materials that keep communities afloat, little attention was paid to the stress, anxiety, and conditions that chip away at truckers’ mental health.
The shuttering of rest areas, bathrooms, motels, and other truck driving infrastructure during the pandemic raised alarms about excessive hardships faced by CDL professionals. But long after the U.S. economy reopens and normalcy returns, truckers will continue to do an essential job that justifies far greater attention to mental health and wellness.
Trucker issues must remain in the national conversation, and drivers should get the support they deserve.
Mental Health Disorders Suffered By Truck Drivers
It’s an open secret that the truck driving landscape lends itself to isolation, uneven sleep, and forces CDL professionals to operate a vehicle weighing upwards of 40 tons in a constant state of hyper-vigilance. Couple those realities with being away from loved ones and general companionship for extended periods of time, and you have a perfect storm for impacted mental health and wellness.
The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), a branch of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) conducted a study of 316 truckers operating within a 100-mile radius of Greensboro, North Carolina. Providing drivers — ranging in age between 23 and 76 — with a confidential survey comprised of 82 questions, the health organization’s finding did not surprise what industry insiders already suspected.
- 27.9 percent struggled with loneliness
- 26.9 percent suffered some form of depression
- 20.6 percent indicated problems associated with chronic sleep disturbances
- 14.5 percent had symptoms of anxiety
- 13 percent identified other emotional problems
“Professional truck drivers work in stressful conditions that favor unhealthy lifestyles and medical disorders. Their overall health, and especially their mental health, is very often worse than the general population as a consequence of long driving shifts, disrupted sleep patterns, chronic fatigue, social isolation, compelling service duties, delivery urgency, job strain, low rewards, and unsystematic medical control,” an NCBI report states.
Although professional drivers average an annual salary of more than $45,000 and many experienced fleet drivers earn over $80,000, the rigors of trucking underscore the reason why the country has a long-standing workforce shortage. Organizations such as the American Trucking Associations report that the driver shortage swelled to 60,000 in 2018. The Bureau of Labor and Statistics ranks heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers among the high growth occupations year over year. While job security will certainly not be an issue for qualified CDL drivers, unnecessary stressors must be addressed to help attract drivers and allow them to enjoy healthy, productive careers.
Recognizing the telltale signs that truck drivers are experiencing a decline in mental health and wellness has been something of a challenge. Trucking culture has long-standing ground rules that drivers possess a tough-as-nails mentality. “The trucking industry work environment emphasizes stoicism, independence and emotional control which favors symptoms of low mood or distress (anger, risk-taking, memory and concentration deficit, anxiety, depression, insomnia),” an NCBI report states.
That industry attitude may have been born out of necessity, given the rugged nature of trucking jobs, but it also results in drivers masking stress and creates a self-care barrier. That’s why it’s essential for truck drivers, fleet supervisors, and other trucking industry professionals to remain mindful of symptoms.
These are common warning signs, according to the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI).
- Feeling excessively sad or low
- Confused thinking or problems concentrating and learning
- Extreme mood changes, including uncontrollable “highs” or feelings of euphoria
- Prolonged or strong feelings of irritability or anger
- Avoiding friends and social activities
- Difficulties understanding or relating to other people
- Changes in sleeping habits or feeling tired and low energy
- Changes in eating habits such as increased hunger or lack of appetite
- Changes in sex drive
- Difficulty perceiving reality (delusions or hallucinations, in which a person experiences and senses things that don’t exist in objective reality)
- Inability to perceive changes in one’s own feelings, behavior, or personality
- Abuse of substances like alcohol or drugs
- Multiple physical ailments without obvious causes (such as headaches, stomach aches, vague and ongoing “aches and pains”)
- Thinking about suicide
- Inability to carry out daily activities or handle daily problems and stress
- Intense fear of weight gain or concern with appearance
Although NAMI points out that one or more of these potential mental health symptoms may not necessarily mean someone has a severe condition, it’s critical to seek support. This has, traditionally, presented a substantial challenge for truckers who buy-in to a culture that places a high value on mental toughness and self-reliance. Few would dispute that by virtue of hauling goods and materials over thousands of miles in adverse conditions automatically qualifies CDL holders as resilient. But industry insiders - including freight hauling organizations - are tasked with dispelling myths truckers do not face the same mental health challenges as other workforces.
What Trucking Companies Can Do To Improve Mental Health Support
It’s important to note that the trucking industry does not necessarily require a radical culture shift. But the time of ignoring significant problems must end if truck drivers are to enjoy the personal rewards of a job well done. Trucking companies may not be able to alter roadway infrastructure, but they can make a difference. These are ways trucking companies can help reduce mental health problems.
Remain Open To Co-Pilots
Social isolation contributes to the leading mental health issues suffered by truckers — loneliness and depression. Truck drivers are often expected to go entire weeks away from friends and family members, sleep at rest areas, truck stops, or alone in roadside motels. This is an absolute recipe for diminished wellness. When trucking companies are flexible about their rider program policies, allowing truckers to have a co-pilot or a spouse who signs off on a waiver, long-term solitude can be eliminated. Many trucking organizations are hesitant to allow third parties in rigs. But flexible companies are more likely to see greater driver retention and less burnout. They’re also doing the right thing in terms of mental health.
Check For Sleep Apnea
The NCBI reports that 20.6 percent of drivers struggle with sleep disturbances. But a study backed by the American Trucking Associations and FMCSA found that upwards of 28 percent of truckers suffered from at least mild sleep apnea. This physical disorder places undue mental health stress on drivers. The study identifies the following telltale signs.
- Loud snoring
- Morning headaches and nausea
- Gasping or choking while sleeping
- Loss of sex drive/impotence
- Excessive daytime sleepiness
- Irritability and/or feelings of depression
- Disturbed sleep
- Concentration and memory problems
- Frequent nighttime urination
Trucking companies have the ability to publish these warning signs and enforce sleep apnea screenings. Many believe it would be in the long-term benefit of its driving force for them to do so.
Encourage Homestyle Comforts
Drivers may not be able to sleep in their own bed after hours of service, but companies that allow and encourage meaningful personal items provide some level of comfort. Quality bedding, blankets, pillows, and other items from home, may reduce loneliness by providing a sense of comfort and connectedness.
Mental Health Resources For Truck Drivers
Being on the road does not mean truckers are cut off from reliable mental health support systems. Wireless technology allows drivers to work with private therapists via apps such as Face Time, Zoom, and other video conferencing platforms. Having a professional to discuss mental health and challenges while on the road can make a substantial difference in terms of wellness.
It’s also important to consider national resources such as the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 800-273-8255 for emergency support. This resource can connect struggling drivers with specialists familiar with what you may be going through. These may include counselors who work with veterans, grief, substance abuse, and people of faith, among others. There are also vast online support systems and locators that can be accessed with a Google search.
Professional truck drivers made a Herculean effort to keep America’s food supply chains open and deliver essential products during the time of the pandemic. Truckers are no longer unsung heroes, and our valued women and men of the road deserve quality care and improved conditions.
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- Written by: Kate Williams
Packed highways with endless lines of cars may be an inconvenience for motorists, but they present a serious financial danger for the trucking industry. Traffic congestion increases the cost of trucking by billions of dollars annually. It slows down deliveries, interrupts supply chains, and adds to driver fatigue.
Worse, the number of cars in the U.S. continues to increase drastically. In just 4 years, from 2015 to 2019, the amount of vehicles on the road rose from 256.9 million to 279.2 million. That’s an increase of almost 9 percent.
If lawmakers and industry experts don’t do something to resolve the issue, congestion is on track to get far worse, sending operating costs skyrocketing.
How Traffic Congestion Adds to the Cost of Trucking
In every business, time is money. This is especially true for trucking companies. Delays in delivering shipments have a major impact on the bottom line for fleet owners and truck drivers alike. Every hour lost in traffic represents time that could be used to complete additional shipments. In the span of a year, that ends up being a lot of wasted revenue.
According to the American Transportation Research Institute’s Cost of Congestion to the Trucking Industry (2018 Update), the operational costs of trucking related to congestion amounted to almost $75 billion in 2016. Across the industry, trucks experienced about 1.2 billion hours of delay. To put that figure in perspective - that is equal to having over 425,500 drivers parked non-stop all year long.
The more trucks in a fleet, the higher the operational costs of trucking related to traffic congestion. Also, long-haul trucking companies see a proportional increase in the financial impact of congestion due to the increased distance and travel time required for shipments. Trucks that travel 25,000 miles annually see average delay-related costs of $6,469, while drivers that go 125,000 miles have to deal with average costs of $32,350.
Where Traffic Bottlenecks Have the Strongest Impact
Traffic congestion isn’t spread out equally throughout the country. ATRI’s 2016 report reveals that several states have noticeably more bottlenecks than others, which can disproportionately affect drivers in those states. Texas held the number one spot for worst congestion, followed by Florida, California, New York, and New Jersey.
Texas and Florida have such serious issues with bottlenecks that their roads account for over 15% of the total congestion costs of the entire United States. In addition, the top ten states (or 20%) in terms of highest congestion represent over 50% of the nation’s traffic-related transportation costs.
These traffic issues are especially pronounced in urban areas. Where truck drivers are required to travel city streets for shipments, deliveries can frequently come to a standstill.
As for the worst highways for traffic congestion in 2020, drivers will want to steer clear of 1-95 at SR 4 in Fort Lee, NJ, and the intersection of I-285 with I-85 in Atlanta, GA.
Nashville’s I-40 at I-440 E is another highway with peak average speeds of under 25 mph. In fact, this road’s traffic speed dropped by 12% compared to last year. The I-290 at I-94 in Chicago, IL, and the I-35 in Austin, TX are two of the slowest roads during rush hour, clocking in at around 16 mph.
What Companies Can Do To Reduce the Operational Costs of Trucking
Transportation businesses can use modern technology to avoid traffic congestion. Here are a few other ways to minimize the impact of heavy traffic on the cost of trucking:
- GPS tracking: GPS technology is a great help for drivers. In real-time, they can see the current position of their trucks and route options for reaching the destination. In tight urban environments, the ability to select alternative streets and still arrive smoothly can save significant time on delivery.
- Dynamic routing: Advanced software can help trucking companies avoid traffic in several ways. In a live environment, fleet managers can view the progress of their drivers and relay instructions regarding the best routes. Dynamic routing also stores valuable statistics that may reveal frequent bottlenecks that are best avoided. It may be possible to reroute and reschedule pickups on the fly to maximize the economic benefits of each load.
- Traffic monitoring services: Some organizations offer 24/7 traffic monitoring and minute-by-minute weather updates. Depending on the size of the fleet, investing in these solutions may lead to savings of time and money. With this technology, drivers can potentially bypass roadway accidents, dangerous weather, and traffic congestion by altering course ahead of time.
Mobile technology makes it possible for drivers and fleet managers to stay in contact via the Internet virtually 100% of the time. This allows for careful coordination of routes and deliveries.
What the Trucking Industry Can Do About Traffic Congestion
To enact real solutions for infrastructure, financing, and legislation, lawmakers have to be involved in the problem of congestion. Trucking industry organizations may have success lobbying city, state, and federal governments regarding these needed changes.
One option for reducing rush-hour traffic congestion on key routes is to implement stronger road toll pricing during peak hours. Another possibility is to construct bypasses for trucking vehicles on congested highways and in urban areas. This would be especially beneficial for massive cities with industrial manufacturing districts and specific areas that receive a heavy volume of shipments.
Regardless of the solution chosen, one thing is certain: something has to change. The industry can’t keep pace with the rising cost of trucking due to traffic. Trucking is the backbone of the U.S. economy, so it’s not strange to expect agencies at every level to develop a plan of action regarding truck drivers and traffic congestion.
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- Written by: Kate Williams
While American truck drivers rise up to do their patriotic duty of delivering essential goods and products to communities, cybercriminals have also been hard at work. Digital thieves launched an unprecedented number of coronavirus-themed scams targeting an anxious and information-starved public.
Even though it may seem obscene even for criminals during the COVID-19 crisis, the hard-working men and women of the road are prime targets for cybercriminals, given the work away from home and the heightened stress levels precipitated by the pandemic. All individuals within the trucking industry should consider the following public service information to prevent our valued truckers from being ripped off by digital bandits.
What Exactly Is Cybercrime & Why Are Truckers Targets?
We all hear about the massive hacks that make splashy headlines in the news and on social media. Big corporations such as Equifax suffer cybersecurity breaches, and digital thieves pilfer off hundreds of millions in valuable data. The general public often arrives at two erroneous conclusions about these massive hacks. The first is that hackers only target major corporations to score big payoffs. The second misconception is that they don’t target everyday people. Neither could be further from the truth.
Common petty cybercriminals frequently orchestrate a series of schemes that cast a wide net. They are generally looking for someone to make an online mistake that allows them to penetrate an electronic device and swipe your personal data, such as Social Security numbers, credit card information, and bank accounts, among others. Most are nickel-and-dime criminals looking to scam what is commonly called the “low hanging fruit.” Any individual or small business that lacks firewalls, up-to-date antivirus software, fully patched applications, or simply clicks on the wrong link qualifies as an online scammer’s mark.
This information is timely and compelling given that cybercriminals have ramped up their efforts to ensnare many people working remotely with sophisticated COVID-19 schemes.
What Truckers Should Know About COVID-19 Schemes
According to a recent cybersecurity report by Atlas VPN, a surge in phony coronavirus websites were launched beginning in January. According to Atlas data, upwards of 150,000 websites were created in January. By March, that number had skyrocketed to more than 500,000 monthly, and a large number are scams.
“I believe that hackers identified coronavirus as something users are desperate to find information on,” Atlas VPN COO Rachel Welch reportedly stated. “Panic leads to irrational thinking, and people forget the basics of cybersecurity. Users then download malicious files or try to purchase in-demand items from unsafe websites, in result becoming victims of scams.”
Since the pandemic began, scam site activation has surged by more than 350 percent. Many pander overnight testing kits, immunity boosters, or pretend to be legitimate health agencies and media outlets.
The basic scam is to attract people looking for information and help. Once credit card or other personal information has been entered, the sites prompt you to click on a link. That’s when malicious software seizes control of your device or steals information that can be sold on the dark web.
When people visit a phony website, the cybersecurity industry calls that scam “spear phishing.” But the method that has proven most effective by online thieves is emails laced with malicious software, commonly called “phishing.” These are dangerous COVID-19 email phishing schemes that are being deployed.
- Health & Wellness Emails: If an unexpected email pops up offering cures, vaccines, testing kits, or home HVAC cleansing, among others, promptly delete it. COVID-19 scams work when people believe a product or service will help them through the crisis. Hackers are leveraging uncertainty and anxiety.
- Official Emails: Digital con artists have managed to send out bulk emails that appear almost identical to prominent government and health agencies such as the CDC. The chances of the average trucker receiving direct communication from one of these agencies are next to zero. Delete the message and visit only official websites such as the CDC for pertinent information.
- Workplace Emails: One of the more sophisticated schemes cybercriminals use is to send workers and independent contractors an email that appears to be from management. Although sometimes difficult to distinguish from an authentic message, it will likely ask you to download a file or click through to the your trucking company's website. If something seems suspicious, call the sender and verify it’s legitimate before moving forward.
- News Alerts & Information: Breaking news and information about the COVID-19 crisis has been an effective way to entice people to click on links. Some of the ploys include having lists of infected people or claim one of your loved ones is in the hospital. The bottom line is to always think before you click.
Since the health crisis began, an increased number of companies have converted their brick-and-mortar businesses to a remote workforce. This encouraged hackers to take a big swing with phishing bats because they are acutely aware new online workers are likely to make cybersecurity mistakes.
As we all know, CDL drivers are inherently a remote workforce. Truckers routinely conduct remote banking, accounting, bill-paying, and access credit cards from the road. With an uptick in phishing and spear phishing scams, truckers are tasked with increased diligence.
Telltale Signs of Phishing Scams
There are two distinct types of cybercriminals launching coronavirus-themed and other schemes. One set is considered highly sophisticated and savvy con artists. The others are nothing more than digital thugs. The first group sends out smartly crafted and clever emails that are difficult to detect. The second group, not so much. These are little mistakes common hackers make that can give their email scam away.
- Poor Grammar: Many originate in countries that are not using their native language.
- General Names: Many will call you “friend” or “resident.” That’s because they are casting a wide net and don’t know you personally.
- Links & Files: For the phishing scheme to work, hackers need you to download a file or click on a link. Simply do not do it.
- Call To Action: Anytime you are asked to provide information or take an action, that’s the first step to getting tripped up. It’s also a sign the email is a scam.
Keep in mind that if something online or in an email looks too good to be true, click delete. It’s also essential to know that websites and emails are not the only delivery methods hackers are using so also beware of any atypical text messages you may receive during this period.
While it is unfortunate that there are individuals who prey on people during times of distress, we hope this basic cybersecurity information proves helpful and increases your overall awareness. For more truck driving news, information, or trucking job opportunities, visit CDLjobs.com. It’s a secure website.
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- Written by: Kate Williams
As a truck driver, getting your cargo from point A to point B safely is perhaps your most important responsibility. To do so, you need to be awake, alert and focused. There are many hazards on the road, the vast majority of which can be avoided by a focused driver. However, schedule demands can sometimes make it difficult to feel fully alert. Below are some tips on how to stay focused when driving.
Get Plenty of Rest
It probably comes as no surprise that getting sufficient rest is an important factor in staying focused on the road. However, a lot of truck drivers are woefully deficient in this department.
To ensure you are getting a proper night of sleep, be diligent about following a regular sleep schedule. Many people think that they can skimp on rest is a mistake. Going to bed at a consistent time and getting eight hours of sleep is a must for drivers. In fact, it is a legally protected right.
Also, strongly consider establishing a nighttime ritual. In other words, do the same activities every night before bed such as brushing your teeth and reading a book. Finally, make sure your cab is a comfortable temperature for sleeping.
Reduce Your Caffeine Intake
Drinking caffeine can be an excellent way to stay awake, but you may not realize that you are probably drinking too much.
After a certain point, caffeine actually reduces your focus. Experts suggest that 400 milligrams of caffeine is the upper limit. That is about four cups of coffee per day. If you are drinking more than this, cut back.
Additionally, if you ever feel jittery or “wired” from caffeine, you are definitely drinking too much. There are much better ways to stay awake.
Choose the Right Tunes
Turning on your favorite music while you drive can help you stay mentally active without distracting yourself from the road. Although podcasts and other forms of audio entertainment can be invigorating, they can also be distracting. However, your favorite music will energize you without taking your mind off the road.
Learn the Route Before You Leave
Getting lost is a good way to quickly wear yourself out. It is stressful and requires a lot of mental focus. Managing your energy is the key to stay focused and alert when driving.
So, learn your route before you set out. Ideally, program it into your navigation system to make finding your way even easier. You may think that you have a good enough sense of direction to not need this preparation. However, why should you do unnecessary work while driving? Prepare before leaving and make your trip easier.
Get Enough Exercise
Daily vigorous exercise is very good for your health can stop you from getting so worn out while driving. Make sure you get out of your cab for some solid exercise every day. This could be taking a walk, doing some pushups, going for a job or any other activity. The goal should be to elevate your heart rate for about 30 minutes a day.
Eat a Healthy Diet
It probably comes as no surprise that your diet has a big impact on your ability to focus. Anyone who has felt sluggish after a heavy, greasy meal is familiar with this. Try reaching for healthy foods that are high in protein and fiber. These are some good examples:
- Nuts
- Protein bats
- Jerky
- Whole grains
- Fruits and vegetables
Take Breaks
Even when the schedule is tight, make time for a break. Research suggests that taking a break will make you feel more comfortable, relaxes and effective when driving. It is also a valuable opportunity for your mind to refocus.
Simply pulling over for a few minutes may be enough. It is also a good idea to stop and get out of your truck when you eat.
Have a Pre-Trip Ritual
As mentioned, having a nighttime ritual will help you sleep. Dong the same before you drive is also beneficial. When you do the same activities before driving, it lets your brain know that it is time to focus on the road.
You could do an inspection of your truck, get your seat in a comfortable position and put on your favorite driving jams. Whatever your ritual, practice it every time you are about to set out.
Use Hands-Free Tech
Distracted driving is one of the most dangerous situations on the road. It has been reported to be as dangerous are drinking and driving. Despite this, many motorists fiddle with the radio, watch videos and otherwise multitask while driving.
Focus only on driving whenever you can. If you need to make a call, change the music or update your navigation, either pull over or go hands-free whenever possible.
Keep Calm to stay Focused
Again, managing your energy is one of the most important ways to stay focused while driving. So, one of the most surprising answers to the question of how to stay focused when driving is to keep calm.
Whenever you get angry or tense on the road, you are exhausting your body both physically and mentally. There will always be bad and inattentive drivers on the road. There will also be people who are disrespectful of your truck. Focus on staying safe but let things go once they are over. When you stay calm, focused and collected, you will be a safer and happier driver.
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- Written by: Kate Williams
The truck driver shortage has placed a difficult burden on America’s truck drivers. Truck accidents with fatalities and other difficult challenges demonstrate that the hard-working men and women of America’s roads and highways take considerable risks.
Every year, thousands of lives are lost to accidents involving semi-trucks. According to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, in 2018 there were 4,136 deaths associated with large trucks. This may be concerning to many truck drivers. Fortunately, knowing the numbers can help you be careful about avoiding the most common factors in trucking accidents.
Jump to Infographic: Statistics Point To Key Factors In Truck Accidents
Where Trucking Accidents Occur
Although the nature of truck driving jobs requires that truck drivers spend a lot more time on the road than the average passenger car driver, trucks are less likely to get into accidents. According to the U.S. Department of Transportation, the majority of fatalities involving a large truck are occupants of smaller passenger vehicles.
If we look back at incidents that occurred during the late 1970s, death tolls shot up from 4,305 in 1975 to 6,539 in 1979. Safety standards and policies helped to bring that number almost steadily down to a low of 3,147 in 2009 with truck occupant death declining to 14 percent; however, more recent reports available for 2018 show the incident rate has climbed to 4,136.
The reason passenger vehicle occupants suffer a high number of deaths is simple physics. When collisions occur, cars and other small vehicles are at a significant size and weight disadvantage. A rig often outweighs a passenger vehicle by 20-30 times. Since semi-trucks have much higher ground clearance, a small car can basically be swallowed up under the trailer.
Braking capabilities also differ greatly. A Mini Cooper may be able to stop on a dime. A fully loaded 18-wheeler requires anywhere from 20-40 percent more distant to affect a complete stop. Bad weather conditions can also make braking and slowing riskier.
Truck driving accidents are more likely to occur on smaller roads. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 381,714 accidents involving trucks happened on non-interstate roads in 2018. By comparison, only 117,356 happened on interstates.
The overwhelming majority of all accidents were property-damage-only (387,863 of 499,070). Accidents on interstates were slightly more likely to be fatal at a rate of 1% compared to 0.84% on non-interstates. This is likely due to the higher speeds.
Most and Least Dangerous States
Clearly, some states are safer than others to drive in. According to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS), in 2018 the number of fatal crashes per 100,000 people ranged from 4.4 (in D.C.) to 22.2 (in Mississippi). These were the five best states for fatal crash rates with their rate per 100,000 people and total fatal crashes:
- District of Columbia - 4.4 (30 total)
- New York – 4.8 (889 total)
- Massachusetts - 5.2 (343 total)
- Rhode Island - 5.6 (56 total)
- New Jersey - 6.3 (525 total)
These were the five worst states for fatal crashes:
- New Mexico – 18.7 (350 total)
- New Mexico – 18.7 (350 total)
- Alabama – 19.5 (876 total)
- South Carolina – 20.4 (970 total)
- Mississippi – 22.2 (597 total)
Factors in Truck Accidents
Accidents can be caused by all manner of factors. Passenger vehicle driver error was involved in about half of all truck driving accidents and truck driver error in about a third of crashes. Keep in mind that multiple factors may be involved in each crash.
- Speeding: Unsurprisingly, speeding is a factor in a large number of crashes. It was involved in over a quarter of all fatal accidents in 2018. Not only does speeding increase the likelihood of an accident, but it also increases the severity. Be cautious about your speeds and avoid rushing. It is better to be late to a destination than to never make it at all.
- Distraction: A 2009 study by the FMCSA discovered that distraction was involved in 71% of commercial vehicle crashes. That incredible number underscores how significant a problem distracted driving is. Today more people have smartphones than in 2009, increasing the likelihood of distraction on the road.
- Fatigue: The federal government imposes strict rules about when drivers can work and for how long. Unfortunately, many people try to skirt around the rules. Take them seriously as fatigue is a major component in crashes.
- Substance Abuse: Sadly, substance abuse is an all too common problem. Around a quarter of all crashes involve illegal or prescription drug use. Substances like drugs and alcohol can significantly impair your ability to drive. Be safe and stay sober.
- Blind Spots: Although training to check blind spots is fundamental, small vehicles, motorcycles and weaving drivers pose a significant challenge for truckers. Blind spots contributed at a rate of 14 percent.
- Unfamiliar Roadways: Contributing to 22 percent of all accidents, decision-making can be slowed when attempting to navigate new highways and roads.
Mechanical Issues Involved in Accidents
Only around 5% of the large trucks that got into fatal crashes in 2017 had a vehicle-related factor. Nearly all truck accidents were caused by driver-related factors or outside circumstances. Nonetheless, regular semi-truck maintenance can help to minimize the likelihood of a crash.
Tires were the most common cause of accidents. Anyone who has seen the aftermath of a truck blowout on the highway knows how serious these problems can be. Make sure to check tire pressure often and change tires whenever you notice any damage.
The brake system was the second most common vehicle-related factor in crashes. This was a factor in 49 fatal crashes in 2017. It is more common to have non-fatal crashes, however. Make sure to get brake services often.
Steering and suspension issues were also common factors. However, this was involved in only 0.1% of all fatal truck crashes.
Keeping your truck well maintained is a smart move no matter what. Despite that, taking care of yourself and avoiding driving while tired, distracted or under the influence are even more important. Stay safe on the roads.
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- Written by: Kate Williams
The Department of Transportation recently issued a warning to truck drivers that the use of CBD products may result in you getting sidelined.
The recent memo was released to clarify widespread confusion about the legality and appropriateness of CBD-infused products. Many of these loosely regulated oils and edibles may not be suitable for transportation professionals, including CDL holders, because they may carry a higher than anticipated level of THC.
Although CBD has been a hot trending item because its THC levels are below many state and federal limits, use may put a trucker’s license at risk. It's imperative that the hard-working men and women of the road know about and fully understand CBD and the DOT’s position.
What Is CBD?
It’s evident to truckers crisscrossing the nation that CBD must be legal to use. Signs are lit up in convenience stores and fueling stations on and off just about every major highway. Needless to say, that must pique the curiosity of CDL holders about why the DOT has issued a warning for safety-sensitive transportation professionals. The reason stems from the fact that CBD products are more closely linked to marijuana than some realize.
CBD is the term used to market “cannabidiol.” It ranks among many chemical compounds in the so-called cannabis plant family. This natural substance has been mass-produced and blended into oils and food-based items as an “edible.” What distinguished CBD from its marijuana cousin is tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC. While THC has a psychoactive effect when smoked or imbibed as an edible, CBD that adheres to regulatory guidelines does not. As a natural substance derived from hemp, CBD reportedly has a relaxing effect but does not necessarily make you “high” the way marijuana may, according to Live Science.
Why Is CBD So Popular?
Despite all of our technological advancements, everyday people continue to struggle with stress and anxiety. According to a study conducted by the National Health Institutes’ Center for Biotechnology, CBD reduces anxiety, stress, and fixation on self-deprecating thoughts. The New England Journal of Medicine agrees that the compound has health benefits that may include reducing seizures, improving arthritis pain management, and many others.
Part of the popularity and growth of the CBD industry has been people using this natural compound to avoid risky pain killers and potentially addictive pharmaceuticals. On the one hand, CBD industry professionals tout its health and wellness benefits. But on the other, many are concerned that the industry remains poorly regulated, and that makes mass-marketed CBD products risky for transportation professionals.
Why are CBD Products Risky for Truck Drivers?
The primary risk to truck drivers using CBD products is testing positive for THC. Although the CBD industry widely claims that oils and other edibles are not the same as marijuana, many contain at least trace amounts of THC, the main mind-altering ingredient in marijuana.
That claim tends to be based on the fact that “pot” comes from the marijuana plant, while CBD is extracted from hemp. But both plants are in the cannabis family, and both have THC in their makeup. In practical terms, hemp is the same type of plant as marijuana, but it has 0.3 percent THC. The more significant problem, however, is a lack of oversight.
It may shock consumers to discover that many CBD products are generally not regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as a controlled substance.
“The Agricultural Improvement Act of 2018, Pub. L. 115-334, (Farm Bill) removed hemp from the definition of marijuana under the Controlled Substances Act. Under the Farm Bill, hemp-derived products containing a concentration of up to 0.3 percent tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) are not controlled substances,” the DOT noted in a February notice on Drug and Alcohol Compliance.
That’s largely why labeling, potency, and trace amounts of THC are inconsistent among products and manufacturers. Another issue that consumers may or may not be aware of is the so-called “Full Spectrum” CBD products.
A full-spectrum CBD oil can be created by employing the same type of extraction process used in hemp, but to a marijuana plant instead. When manufacturers take this route, they bring together the three highly sought after compounds of cannabis-family that include:
- Cannabinoids
- Terpenes
- Flavonoids
Although even a full spectrum CBD product is expected to have no more than 0.3 percent THC, according to federal guidelines, many exceed that threshold without noting it on the label.
Where Does the DOT Stand on Truck Drivers Using CBD?
Due to concerns that professional truckers would be sidelined because inconsistent CBD products could lead to a positive marijuana drug test, the DOT released a memo to clarify its position. The memo states:
- The Department of Transportation requires testing for marijuana and not CBD.
- The labeling of many CBD products may be misleading because the products could contain higher levels of THC than what the product label states. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does not currently certify the levels of THC in CBD products, so there is no Federal oversight to ensure that the labels are accurate.
- The Department of Transportation’s Drug and Alcohol Testing Regulation, Part 40, does not authorize the use of Schedule I drugs, including marijuana, for any reason. Furthermore, CBD use is not a legitimate medical explanation for a laboratory-confirmed marijuana positive result. Therefore, Medical Review Officers will verify a drug test confirmed at the appropriate cutoffs as positive, even if an employee claims they only used a CBD product.
The DOT also points out that the FDA has issued its own warnings about these products.
How Could CBD Impact a CDL Drug Test?
Veteran truckers may already know that trucking companies require a negative drug test before allowing a new employee to operate a commercial motor vehicle. Carriers must also require a drug and alcohol test in the event of a significant accident. Other testing includes the following, according to the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration.
- Random Tests: These may be administered throughout the year.
- Reasonable Suspicion: Employers are required to immediately have a trucker tested if the drivers “appear to be under the influence of drugs or alcohol.”
- Return to Duty: Drivers who fail or refuse a drug or alcohol test are required to pass one before resuming duties.
- Follow-Up Testing: Additional testing may be conducted for up to four years after failing or refusing a drug test.
Given that CBD products vary in strength, are poorly regulated, and contain at least trace amounts of THC, they put a professional truck driver’s CDL at risk. The lure of a relaxing legal compound that a driver could use off duty is grossly outweighed by the risk of losing your salary.
It is crucial for all truck drivers to follow safe, secure driving practices, and understand that it’s essential to follow federal regulations. The DOT took the lead by issuing guidance to help hard-working CDL professionals understand the risk associated with CBD. For more information about trucking safety, news, and high-paying positions, visit CDLjobs.com.